Slide out drive assembly for enclosure

ABSTRACT

A drive assembly for a slide out in an expandable enclosure, the drive assembly comprising a beam attachable to the slide out, the beam having a first row of teeth and a second row of teeth thereon, the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth extending parallel to each other on opposite sides of the beam wherein the teeth in the first row of teeth are offset relative to the teeth in the second row of teeth and a drive gear having a first gear wheel engagable with the first row of teeth and a second gear wheel engagable with the second row of teeth, and an actuator coupled to the beam to selectively extend and retract the beam.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates generally to an enclosure having one or more slide outs used to reconfigure the enclosure. More particularly, the invention relates to an enclosure having at least one slide out that may be extended to alter the configuration of the enclosure and/or provide more room within the enclosure. Most particularly, the invention relates to a drive assembly having a rack and pinion drive used to extend or retract the slide out.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Expandable enclosures are often used in connection with recreational vehicles or trailers that have portions that extend and retract to allow the enclosure to be transported in a compact configuration and extended to a more spacious configuration when stationary. To that end, these recreation vehicles and trailers are provided with slide outs including slidable rooms and other structures that increase or reconfigure the usable space. Existing slidable rooms and other slide outs may be time consuming to install and their operating mechanisms may include components that add a great deal of weight and complexity to the enclosure. Since most enclosures having slide outs are used in applications where they need to be transported, it is desirable to reduce the weight of the enclosure as practically as possible. Likewise, reducing the complexity of the slide out drive assembly is desirable in terms of the labor needed to install the drive assembly and operation of the drive assembly by the user.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one embodiment, a drive assembly for an expandable enclosure includes a beam having a first row of teeth and a second row of teeth thereon, the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth extending parallel to each other on opposite sides of the beam. The teeth in the first row of teeth are offset relative to the teeth in the second row of teeth. The drive gear has a first gear wheel engagable with the first row of teeth and the second gear wheel engagable with the second row of teeth.

In another embodiment, a rack used in connection a drive assembly for an expandable enclosure includes a beam having a pair of laterally extending flanges, each flange having a row of teeth stamped therein.

In another embodiment, an expandable enclosure includes an enclosure having a side, a slide out portion formed in the side and extendable therefrom. The enclosure further includes a drive assembly including a beam having a first row of teeth and a second row of teeth extending parallel to each other and laterally spaced from each other by a central portion. The beam is configured to attach to the slide out portion. The drive assembly also includes a drive gear assembly having a first gear wheel and a second gear wheel respectively engagable with the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth, and a support wheel located between the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel. The support wheel is configured to contact the beam between the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth.

A method of constructing a beam in a drive assembly for a slide out, providing a die that stamps plural members having an upright section and a laterally extending flange, the laterally extending flange having a row of teeth formed therein, wherein the row of teeth extends less than the full length of the member, wherein each member produced by the die has a first end and a second end, aligning a first member with upright portions of each member adjacent to each other, and joining the upright sections of the first and second members to form the beam with the two rows of teeth located on the flanges extending laterally outward from the joined upright sections.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective exterior view of a portion of an enclosure having a slide out according to the present invention, showing the slide out in an extended position;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of drive assembly for a slide out according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of a drive assembly according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged bottom elevational view of a front portion of a drive assembly according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged bottom elevational view showing a rear portion of a drive assembly according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of a drive assembly according to another embodiment of the invention having two drive assemblies connected by a cross-member;

FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the drive assembly shown in FIG. 6 with the drive assembly shown in an extended position in dashed lines;

FIG. 8 is a partially sectioned front elevational view of the drive assembly depicted in FIG. 4; and

FIG. 9 is a sectional view as might be seen along line 9-9 in FIG. 4 showing details of a drive gear assembly according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

An “enclosure” as used herein may include any partially or completely enclosed space. The enclosure may be stationary or mobile. Mobile enclosures may be self-powered or towable, and include but are not limited to mobile homes, recreational vehicles, and trailers. The term “expandable enclosure” refers to an enclosure that has the ability to alter its configuration and in some cases create more interior space. For example, an expandable enclosure may include one or more portions that extend and retract to selectively reconfigure the space defined by the enclosure. These portions are often referred to as “slide outs” or “slideable rooms.” A slide out may include a portion that is moved relative to the enclosure to change the configuration of the enclosure including but not limited to increasing the space available within the enclosure. Slide outs may be of various size and shape as required by a given enclosure. Also, slide outs may expand and retract in any known manner including, but not limited to pivoting and telescoping relative to the main portion of the enclosure. The example shown in the accompanying drawings, therefore, should not be considered limiting.

FIG. 1 shows a portion of an enclosure 10 with a slide out 20 in an extended position. During movement or transport of the enclosure, the slide out 20 may be fully retracted to configure the enclosure 10 in a compact configuration. The enclosure has a wall 13 defining an opening 12 into which the slide out 20 fits. Positioned about the edges of the opening 12 is a frame 14. Frame 14 may include side jambs 15, a header 17, and a footer 19. In the example shown, the jambs 15, header 17, and floor 19 are linear and joined at right angles to define a rectangular opening 12. The slide out 20 may be extended or retracted within frame 14 to alter the configuration of enclosure 10 as needed. Optionally, a seal, such as a polymer strip may be provided about the frame 14 to provide a weather tight seal between the frame 14 and the slide out 20. Slide out 20 may be of any size or shape as required by a given application and may form a compartment, dinette, wardrobe, library, bedroom, closet, kitchen, etc.

Enclosure 10 may be a self powered vehicle, such as a recreational vehicle, or may be towable, such as a trailer. The enclosure 10 may be one that is designed for living or temporary accommodation or maybe a work vehicle such as a mobile classroom, library, or temporary office space. Alternatively, the enclosure 10 may be a stationary structure including but not limited to modular housing.

As shown in FIG. 2, a drive assembly, generally indicated by the number 50 may be mounted adjacent to the frame 14. In the example shown, drive assembly 50 is located on or below floor 19 of enclosure 10. Drive assembly 50 may include a beam 52 that attaches to slide out 20 or may form part of the frame of the slide out 20. In the example shown, an end bracket, generally indicated by the number 30 that attaches to a cross bar 32 that attaches to the floor 22 of slide out 20. Bracket 30 may have any shape or cross member 32 may attach directly to beam 52. In the example shown, bracket 30 includes a face plate 34 that attaches to beam 52 and to cross member or slide out 20 at its top section. To provide further support for slide out 20 in the extended position, bracket 30 may include a support 36 that extends downward to contact a supporting surface. In the example shown, a telescopic support extends downwardly from the end plate and has an end that may be rotating to release and extend the support downwardly to contact the supporting surface.

Beam 52 is moveable between a retracted position and an extended position to selectively extend and retract a slide out 20. As best shown in FIG. 4, beam 52 includes a first row of teeth 54 and a second row of teeth 56 that are formed on opposite sides of the beam 52. The first row of teeth 54 and second row of teeth 56 extend parallel to each other and, as shown, may be formed on respective flanges on either side of the beam 52. Teeth 54,56 may be formed in any known manner. For example, the rows of teeth 54,56 may be stamped into beam 52. The beam 52 may be a monolithic member or be formed by multiple pieces.

According to one embodiment of the invention, beam 52 is formed by a pair of c-shaped members 60 having a vertical center section 66 and outwardly extending bottom and top flanges 62,64. These c-shaped members are joined at the center sections and form a central channel or groove 68 where the sections are joined together. In the example shown, the rows of teeth are stamped into the bottom flange 62 on each c-shape member such that the rows of teeth 54,56 are located on either side of the groove 68.

A drive gear assembly, generally indicated by the number 70, is configured to engage the first and second rows of teeth 54,56. Drive gear assembly 70 may include a first gear wheel 71 and a second gear wheel 72 that engage respective rows of teeth. The drive gear assembly 70 may further include a support wheel 75 that engages beam 52 between the first and second rows of gear teeth 54,56 to allow free movement of beam 52 in the axial direction. Support wheel 75, first gear wheel 71, and a second gear wheel 72 may all be mounted on a common hub 74 (FIG. 9). The support wheel 75 may optionally be mounted on suitable bearings such that it rotates independently of hub 74. In the example shown, support wheel 75 is fixed to hub 74 and rotates with first and second gear wheels 54,56.

The first row of teeth and second row of teeth 54,56 may be symmetrical about the center line of beam 52. Optionally, as shown, the first row of gear teeth and second row of gear teeth 54,56 may have an offset 78 in the axial direction. The offset 78 may be any amount. For example, the offset 78 shown is one and a half teeth. This offset ensures that at least one tooth on each wheel is engaged at all times to help spread the load of slide out 20. Likewise, the first gear wheel and second gear wheel 71,72 may be mounted in a corresponding rotationally offset positions to mate with the off set rows of gear teeth 54,56. In this way, greater stability is provided by maintaining contact with more than one gear tooth on either side of the beam 52 at all times.

According to another aspect of the invention, a method of forming beam 52 includes stamping a c-shaped member having a first end and a second end. Stamping a second c-shaped member having a first end and a second end in the same die. Each c-shaped member has a row of teeth formed on a bottom flange. The teeth formed on the flange to a tooth on a gear wheel. The spacing of the teeth on gear wheels 71,72 and on rows 54,56 may be set such that the cogs on gear wheels 71,72 contact the teeth in rows 54,56 in alternating fashion. An offset between rows 54,56 may be provided to time contact of the teeth in this alternating fashion.

As best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the teeth in one row begin before the teeth in the opposite row and the teeth are spaced by an offset 78. According to one aspect of the invention a method of forming the offset teeth in a single die is provided. A single die is provided to mold or stamp one half of beam 52. The mold creates a first beam member 52A having a row of teeth 54 that start a first distance from a first end (FIG. 4) of first beam member and terminate a second distance from the second end (FIG. 5) of the first beam member. The first and second distances are not equal and differ by the amount of the desired offset 78 between the rows of teeth. That way, when a second beam member 50B is provided by the die, the second beam member may be rotated and joined to the first beam member to create the second row of teeth 56 with the desired offset 78 between the first and second rows of teeth 54,56.

In the example shown, beam is constructed by a pair of c-shaped beam members having rows of teeth 54,56 formed as described above. In particular, the first c-shaped member having a first row of teeth 54 is provided, and then a second c-shaped member is placed adjacent such that its second end is adjacent to the first end of the first c-shaped member. In other words, one of the c-shaped members is flipped around and placed back to back with the other c-shaped member. Once in this configuration, the c-shaped members may be fastened or welded together to form beam 52. The fact that the rows of teeth 54,56 each have a tooth profile that corresponds to every other tooth on a gear wheel, and the offset 78 between the rows of teeth causes alternating engagement of the teeth 54,56 by corresponding gear wheels 71,72. In other words, as the first gear wheel 71 moves toward disengagement the tooth on second gear wheel 72 is beginning to engage the second row of teeth 56.

As best shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, a stub shaft 80 may extend axially outward from hub 74 and is connected to hub 74 such that rotation of stub shaft 80 causes the first and second gear wheels 71,72 to rotate and drive beam 52. The stub shaft 80 may be manually rotated with an appropriate tool or driven by a motor. As shown in FIG. 7, a motor 101 may be coupled to stub shaft 80 a drive assembly 50. A motor 101 may be provided for each drive assembly, when using more than one drive assembly, or, as shown, stub shaft 80 may also be used to link and synchronize multiple drive assemblies 50. There, a tandem drive assembly is shown having two drive assemblies 50 linked by a cross member 90 that couples stub shafts 80 extending from each hub 74. Cross member 90 may be any suitable coupler including but not limited to a telescoping square cross-sectioned tube as shown. In the example shown, tube is extended to fit over a stub shaft 80 on each drive assembly 50 and pinned in place. In this example motor 101 drives both drive assemblies 50 via cross member 90.

By coupling drive assemblies 50, a pair of beams 52 may be used to extend and retract slide out 20 through a common actuator 100. Actuator 100 may be a motor 101 (FIG. 7) coupled to drive assembly 50 or an electric, hydraulic, or pneumatic cylinder that is coupled to a portion of drive assembly 50 to cause the beam 52 to extend and retract. In the example shown, in FIGS. 3 and 6, an electric cylinder 102 is used and has a telescoping rod 104 that attaches to an actuator bracket 106 that is coupled to beam 52 through end plate 34. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the actuator 100 drives one beam 52, which in turn causes the gear wheels 71,72 to rotate on teeth 54,56. Rotation of gear wheels 71,72 rotates hub 74 and stub shaft 80, which is coupled by cross member 90 to the hub 74 of opposite beam 52. Rotation of opposite hub 74, in turn, rotates gear wheels 71,72 on that hub to drive second beam 52 at the same time first beam 52 is driven by actuator 100. FIG. 6 depicts extension of the drive assemblies to move the slide out to an extended position as shown in FIG. 1. The extended position is shown in dashed lines with the reference numerals indicated with a prime (‘marking). In particular, as shown, in the extended position, actuator 100 drives beams 52 outwardly along with the cross member 32 that attaches to the slide out 20 to the extended position 52 prime, 32 prime.

The drive assembly may be mounted beneath the body of the enclosure 10 or within the sub frame of the enclosure 10. Other locations may be used depending on the orientation of the drive assembly. In the example shown, a pair of substantially parallel support rails 150 are provided to house and support beams 52. As shown, each support rail 150 has a channel-like configuration with a closed top wall 152 and downwardly extending side walls 154. The bottom section 155 is partially closed by a pair of lower flanges 156 that extend inwardly toward each other. As best shown in FIG. 4, lower flanges 156 may extend inward an extent to support the edges 55 of beam 52. As shown in FIG. 3, lower flanges 156 may not extend the entire length of support rail 150 providing clearance 158 for gear wheels 71, 72 at the mouth of rail 150. Support rails 150 may be attached to the frame of the enclosure 10 at either end. In the example shown, a hanger 160 is provided at the outer end 162 of each rail 150. The hangers 160 may be any structural member including a pair of L-shaped angle brackets 164 as shown. In the example shown, a first leg 166 of hanger 160 extends parallel to the support rail 150 and is bolted to the sidewall 154 of the support rail 150 (FIG. 8). The second leg 168, which is generally at a ninety degree angle to the first leg 166 includes an opening 170 for mounting hanger 160 to the frame of the enclosure 10. A roller 175 may be supported on hanger 160 at the month of support rail 150. As best shown in FIG. 2, roller 175 may be mounted on a shaft that is supported in a slotted receiver 176 that allows roller to travel vertically to avoid binding of beam 52 as it extends outward from support rail 150. Hanger 160 may also support a bearing 180 that rotatably supports hub 74. As best shown in FIG. 9, stub shafts 80 may form part of hub 74 with stub shafts 80 being rotatably supported in bearings 180 on either side of hub 74.

At the rear portion of support rail 150, a second hanger 182 is provided to support the rear end 159 of support rail 150 in the example shown, a single hanger having a u-shaped cross-section is provided with a closed rear wall 184 and a pair of forwardly extending tabs 186. The rear wall 184 is provided with openings 188 that receive fasteners 190 to attached second hanger 182 to the frame of enclosure 10. In the example shown, a slotted opening 188 is provided on each tab 186 and extends vertically to allow adjustment of the height of second end 159 of support rail 150. This provides an adjustment to facilitate attachment of beam 52 to enclosure or to allow beam 52 to be used in a flush floor slide out. For example, as best seen in FIG. 2, second end 159 may be raised to orient support rail 150 at a downward angle to position the floor of slide out 20 flush with the floor of the enclosure 10. In particular, when the slide out 20 is fully extended, the downward angle of support rail 150 and beam 52 allow the slide out 20 to drop down so that its floor is flush with the floor of the enclosure. In other applications, support rail 150 may be oriented in a level position or at an upward angle.

Each support rail 150 defines a channel 151 that receives beam 52 and supports beam 52 as it extends and retracts. A stop 192 may be provided at a rear portion of the channel 151 to adjust the length of the channel 151 when using beams 52 of different lengths depending on the amount of extension required for a given slide out 20. The stop 192 may also be used to align beam 52 within the channel. In the example shown, stop 192 includes a yoke 194 having a pair of forwardly extending arms 196 defining a gap 198 there between in which the center portion 66 of beam 52 is received. Stop 192 may include one or more cross bars 200 that support arms 196 and extend across the channel 151. As shown, cross bars 200 may be supported on rollers 204 received within each sidewall 154 of the support rail.

As discussed previously, drive assembly 50 may include an electric cylinder used to extend and retract beam 52 from support rail 150. Cylinder 102 extends parallel to beam 52 and may be supported on support rail 150, as shown. It will be appreciated that cylinder 102 may be supported on the frame of enclosure 10 or another structure as well. In the depicted example, a mounting plate 210 is attached to the support rail, as by welds. The mounting plate 210 is provided with a number of mounting holes 212 on either side to allow attachment of a cylinder bracket 214. As shown, holes 212 may be provided on both sides of mounting plate 210 to allow attachment of cylinder 102 on either side of support rail 150 depending on the location of the slide out 20. The provision of multiple mounting holes also provides flexibility for positioning the cylinder 102.

Cylinder bracket 214 may have any configuration suited for a given cylinder 102. In the example shown, cylinder bracket 214 is generally an L-shaped member with a lower leg 216 attaching to the mounting plate 210 and a pair of upstanding legs 218 that extend upward adjacent to support rail 150. In the example shown, cylinder 102 is supported between the upstanding legs 218 and secured by a suitable fastener 220. A motor 222 is coupled to electronic cylinder 102 and may be supported on an end plate 224 extending from one end of cylinder 102. Motor 222 may include an internal controller 225 that controls operation of motor 222. In addition, for remote operation, motor 222 may include an antenna 226. The user may operate motor 222, through a switch located within enclosure 10 to selectively extend and retract slide out 20. For example, motor 222 is operated in one rotational direction to extend end 104 of cylinder 102 to extend slide out 20, and rotated in the opposite direction to retract end 104 and slide out 20. 

1. A drive assembly for a slide out in an expandable enclosure, the drive assembly comprising: a beam attachable to the slide out, the beam having a first row of teeth and a second row of teeth thereon, the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth extending parallel to each other on opposite sides of the beam; wherein the teeth in the first row of teeth are offset relative to the teeth in the second row of teeth; and a drive gear having a first gear wheel engagable with the first row of teeth and a second gear wheel engagable with the second row of teeth; and an actuator coupled to the beam to selectively extend and retract the beam.
 2. The drive assembly of claim 1, wherein the drive gear includes a support wheel located between the first and second gear wheels, the support wheel extending radially outward to contact the beam between the first row of gear teeth and the second row of gear teeth.
 3. The drive assembly of claim 2, wherein the first gear wheel, second gear wheel, and support wheel are mounted on a hub, the first gear wheel and second gear wheel being rotatably fixed to the hub, while the support wheel is freely rotatable thereon.
 4. The drive assembly of claim 1, wherein the first row of gear teeth and the second row of gear teeth are offset by one and one half teeth.
 5. The drive assembly of claim 1, wherein the beam defines a groove between the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth, the groove extending parallel to the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth.
 6. The drive assembly of claim 1, wherein the beam includes a pair of side flanges extending laterally outward from a central portion, wherein the first row of teeth is stamped into one of the flanges and the second row of teeth is stamped into the other of the flanges.
 7. The drive assembly of claim 1, wherein the actuator includes a motor coupled to the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel.
 8. The drive assembly of claim 1, wherein the actuator includes a electronic cylinder having an extendable end coupled to the beam.
 9. The drive assembly of claim 1 further comprising a bracket mounted on an end of the beam, wherein the bracket attaches to the slide out.
 10. A rack used in connection with a slide out drive assembly, the rack comprising: a beam having a pair of laterally extending flanges, each flange having a row of teeth stamped therein.
 11. The rack of claim 10, wherein the teeth in one row of teeth are offset relative to the other row of teeth.
 12. The rack of claim 11, wherein the teeth are offset by a distance of one and one half teeth.
 13. The rack of claim 11 further comprising a first gear wheel operatively engaging the first row of teeth and a second gear wheel operatively engaging the second row of teeth, wherein the teeth formed in the first and second rows are spaced a distance corresponding to two teeth on the respective first and second gear wheel.
 14. The rack of claim 11 further comprising a central portion formed by a pair of center flanges extending upward from inward extremities of the laterally extending flanges, and the center flanges being joined together.
 15. The rack of claim 14, wherein a joint formed by the center flanges defines a groove between the laterally extending flanges.
 16. An expandable enclosure comprising: an enclosure; a slide out extendable from the enclosure; a drive assembly including a beam having a first row of teeth and a second row of teeth extending parallel to each other and laterally spaced from each other by a central portion, wherein the beam is configured to attach to the slide out; a drive gear including a first gear wheel and a second gear wheel respectively engageable with the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth, and a support wheel located between the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel, the support wheel configured to contact the beam between the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth, and an actuator operatively connected to the beam to extend or retract the slide out.
 17. The slide out assembly of claim 16, further comprising a hub, the first gear wheel and second gear wheel being rotatably fixed to the hub.
 18. The slide out assembly of claim 17, wherein the hub includes a first stub shaft extending axially outward therefrom.
 19. The slide out assembly of claim 17 further comprising: a second drive assembly including a beam having a first row of teeth and a second row of teeth extending parallel to each other and laterally spaced from each other central portion, wherein the beam is configured to attach to the slide out; a drive gear including a first gear wheel and a second gear wheel respectively engageable with the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth, and a support wheel located between the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel, the support wheel configured to contact the beam between the first row of teeth and the second row of teeth, wherein the first gear wheel and second gear wheel are rotatably fixed to a second hub having a second stub shaft extending axially outward from the hub toward the first stub shaft; and a cross member connecting the first stub shaft to the second stub shaft.
 20. A method of constructing a beam in a drive assembly for a slide out, the method comprising: providing a die that stamps plural members having an upright section and a laterally extending flange, the laterally extending flange having a row of teeth formed therein, wherein the row of teeth extends less than the full length of the member, wherein each member produced by the die has a first end and a second end; aligning a first member with upright portions of each member adjacent to each other; and joining the upright sections of the first and second members to form the beam with the two rows of teeth located on the flanges extending laterally outward from the joined upright sections.
 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the rows of teeth are offset relative to each other by joining the first member to the second member such that the first end of the first member lies adjacent to the second end of the second member. 